Cannabis has around 400 different chemicals in its composition, of which 85 are cannabinoids – or phytocannabinoids in the more accurate scientific term. Among the cannabinoids, three of them have already been more researched and, thus, have their most recognized therapeutic capabilities. They are: tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD) and cannabinol (CBN).
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
It is able to reduce or even eliminate pain, nausea and stress, in addition to stimulating appetite and fighting insomnia. It is suggested that THC also works as a neuroprotector, and may be effective against epilepsy and other degenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Also, as an anti-inflammatory, it could be useful in treating conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.
Cannabidiol (CBD)
Cannabidiol (CBD) is used to treat epilepsy, anxiety and even Alzheimer's. Upon entering the human body, CBD connects to neurotransmitters such as adenosine and serotonin. This interaction results in positive effects related to anxiety, inflammation, cognition, motor control, pain perception, nausea and appetite.
Cannabinol (CBN)
CBN is believed to be useful in treating chronic pain and glaucoma, as well as stimulating appetite, but there are no conclusive studies yet.
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